Andrew M. Greeley: THE PAPERBACK PRIEST*
Fr. Andrew Greeley (1928-2013) was a remarkable
man and a significant clerical voice of 20th Century American
Catholicism. I only met him face to face once in my life—in
Chicago, October 1992. The occasion was the first National
Meeting of Victims of priests’ sexual abuse organized by Jeanne
Miller, the first pioneer of clergy victims’ advocacy.
Our meeting was cool and a bit disdainful on his
part, but then his fame and accomplishments made it tolerable if
not understandable. Some people to whom Greeley complained about
me—and they were myriad—reported, “Fr. Greeley is no friend of
yours.”
His many reviews of my work that are on this site
are sufficient evidence of his evaluation and attitude toward my
work and me. He did not hesitate to say that my 1990 book A
Secret World: Sexuality and the Search for Celibacy marked me a
“fraud”.
But I treasure Greeley’s observations and
evaluations of Catholic clergy, especially those scattered
throughout his novels—and I have read over 27 of them (and
reviewed his entire canon).
The Cardinal Sins (1981) to me remains a classic
description of the spectrum and development—analysis—of priests’
celibate practice via Kevin Brennan and Patrick Donahue. He
outlines a paradigm of clerical culture that lacks any prior (or
subsequent) equal.
Greeley was committed to his priesthood. He saw
life with a sociologist’s eye, and embraced his storytelling
talent in the best Irish tradition. He combined his natural
gifts prodigiously to make him a lasting inspiration to many
folks, Catholic or not. I am deeply indebted to Fr. Greeley’s
work in my quest to understand the depths and complexities of
religious celibacy.
His work still flourishes. His inspiration
continues and his memory is revered.
~ AWRS
“An autobiography can distort: facts can be
realigned. But fiction never lies: it reveals the writer
totally.”
V.S.
Naipaul
Like most people, I knew Father Andrew M. Greeley
primarily through his novels (His readership was estimated at
over twenty million). He was a remarkable man, priest,
sociologist, and storyteller. To those amazed by his voluminous
productivity—a canon of over 140 books—he responded that the
source of his energy was: “Celibacy, hard work, and maybe a
little talent, too.”
Greeley was a timely star of the last half of the
Twentieth Century. Through his novels, he gave his readers
permission to think about sexuality—even of priests’
sexuality—and about the authoritarian structure of his church
outside the boundaries of the Catholic Church’s official moral
teachings.
Greeley discovered the meaning of myth—analogical
thinking. By means of that discovery, Greeley was able to
express his identity as a priest, sociologist, and storyteller.
To explain the meaning of life he spun mythic narratives. His
own life, too, provides mystery and a key for understanding
priestly celibacy.
He was a priest surveying human sexuality. He
expounded on the sacramentality of sex and the gender of God. He
was not shy and revealed his own sexual fantasies in the context
of his priesthood. Nowhere, however, does Greeley ever come
entirely to terms with his own sexual tension and anxiety.
His novels are engrossing because they struggle
with the religious problems of ordinary people—problems of
sexuality and family, of job and community, faith and
practice—on their own terms, and in their own language. He was
not loath to put the word “fuck” in the vocabulary of a priest.
Greeley posited an appealing
model of a sexual dynamic leading to the love of God. That idea
confers a consistency on the world of experience. In his
autobiography Greeley said he garnered the idea not from a
theologian, but from Paul Claudel’s play The Satin Slipper.
Greeley’s priesthood was always the center of his
life. He was a Chicago-born-Irish-priest-sociologist-myth
maker; all his work revolves around or interweaves these
elements so consistently and profoundly that they stamp his
spiritual geography.
Greeley asserted that priests
are the “most fascinating” of men because of their (supposed)
celibacy. He defended himself in two autobiographies. But one
basic question remains an area of justifiable fascination: how
does a man develop psychosexually without having any sexual
experience?
Greeley did not
provide an answer; nor can he be faulted for that. He made other
contributions. The
priest—like every Catholic—is free to embrace his sacramental
imagination: “a way of picturing reality in which God operates
indirectly through the ordinary events of life.” The paradox is
that the celibate is deprived of one of the most important
sacramental avenues in Greeley’s schema of knowing the love of
God—sex.
Greeley gives his readers permission to imagine
religion mythically and to consider openly their sexuality as a
dimension of God’s love. Whatever his motivation, he leads
readers to question the celibacy and the sexuality of priests.
That is a substantial contribution to
contemporary Catholic life.
*These
thoughts are garnered from A.W.R.Sipe “the Serpent and
the Dove: Celibacy in Literature and Life” (sic) Praeger,
2007.
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