Letter to Cardinal Bertone
November 22, 2007
Tarcisio
Cardinal Bertone
Secretary of State
Palazzo Apostolic Vaticano
Citta del Vaticano
Dear Cardinal Bertone,
On August 8, 2007, you
gave an interview to news reporters while visiting in the United States.
In that interview you made several statements about the clergy sexual
abuse crisis that has plagued the Catholic community in the United
States since 1984. If the statements you made then and later in Italy
reflect your understanding of the nature and extent of clergy sexual
abuse and the response of the bishops of the United States to this
terrible phenomenon, then the information upon which you made these
statements is gravely deficient and inaccurate, or you are unwilling to
accept the scandalous truth of how the Catholic bishops have reacted to
this problem and in fact, continue to react.
I suspect that your
primary if not exclusive source of information is the bishops themselves
through reports, conversations or cases sent to the Vatican for
processing. There are however, more extensive, detailed and factual
sources for obtaining much more accurate information. I doubt that the
bishops would ever refer such sources to the Vatican since the
information contained therein is necessarily highly critical of the
bishops collective response over the years. I would urge you however, if
you are sincerely dedicated to discovering the truth of this matter, to
examine sources of information that are independent of the bishops. To
this end I would urge you to carefully read the final reports of the
Grand Jury investigations that have taken place in the U.S., especially
the most recent report from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The most important source
of information is not contained in reports. It comes from actually
listening to the victims themselves. Most bishops have never taken the
time to listen and I am confident that no one in the Vatican has ever
met with a victim of sexual abuse by a priest or bishop. The response of
many in the hierarchy and among the clergy support the opinion of those
of us who believe that the hierarchy do not comprehend just how
devastating and destructive sexual abuse is, especially when it is
perpetrated by a cleric.
The experience of the past
24 years clearly shows that this is not a minor problem involving a
minuscule number of clerics who have victimized a few children. The
problem is complex, widespread and deadly. The victims include children
of both sexes as well as adults who have been sexually assaulted or
abused. The perpetrators are not a minuscule number of misguided priests
but a sizeable number of priests, brothers and bishops. Included also
are religious women who have abused children placed in their care or
have abused younger members of their own communities.
It is also imperative that you
understand just what most of the sexual abuse has been. It has not been
limited to improper touches or boundary violations to name but two of
the many euphemisms used to disguise the brutal nature of most abuse. In
reality the abuse has included sodomy, forced oral sex, sadistic
practices and rape. I have provided pastoral care to countless victims
who have described in vivid detail the vicious assaults they have been
subjected to, often repeated many times.
The Catholic bishops have
hardly faced this scandal with dignity and courage as you stated in your
interview. The bishops have been forced by the media, by an outraged
public and by the civil courts to face what they had covered up for
decades. The bishops and their representatives have repeatedly lied and
distorted their role by trying to place blame on the secular press, on
the psychiatrists and psychologists, on invisible anti-Catholic forces,
on post-Vatican II liberals or on the so-called sexual revolution. They
would have been much better off to openly and honestly admit their
direct involvement and the extensive efforts they have expended to
continue to distortion and the cover-up. Even today, although a minority
of bishops have made honest attempts to understand the depth of this
problem, the majority and the Bishops Conference itself continue to try
to promote the erroneous impression that they have responded fully and
honestly and now the problem is over. This is nonsense in the face of
the harsh reality that victims of Catholic clergy sexual abuse continue
to come forward on a regular rate. Are you aware of the fact that a
number of bishops, including Cardinal Mahony, have lied under oath when
testifying in court proceedings?
The same can be said for
the religious communities of men (and women as well) who have been
forced to acknowledge that they have harbored members who have
devastated youth through various forms of sexual abuse. I might add in
this regard that I have had extensive experience with many victims who
have suffered such abuse at the hands of a significant number of priests
and brothers from your own religious community, the Salesians. Although
I do not know the exact number I can tell you that at least 23 Salesian
members have been credibly accused in California alone.
You have mentioned the
legal and financial aspect in your interview, directly implying that
this is an attempt by lawyers for the victims to extort money from the
Church. This too is a gravely erroneous assumption. I have worked
closely with victims of clergy sexual abuse for 23 years. The sole
reason why they have appealed to the civil courts for assistance is
because the Church authorities consistently refused to help them in an
honest and effective manner. In the vast majority of cases the bishops
and their assistants did not extend pastoral care. Rather, they made
every effort to convince and even coerce the victims to remain silent
and let the Church take care of it. The lawsuits are the sad result of
the historical fact that the Church did not take care of it.
The Church authorities
have been consistent in their response to reports of clergy sex abuse.
This response has not had total honesty and the pastoral welfare of the
victims as its primary priority. Rather, they have looked to the
retention and security of their own image, power and financial resources
as the motivating factor that has shaped the response. Hence, the
victims, in frustration and desperation have resorted to the civil
courts for recognition and justice and there they have received this. In
discussing the legal dimension it is vital that you understand that the
lawyers who represent the dioceses and religious orders have been paid
massive sums of money, money donated by the faithful, to prevent justice
and stone-wall victims. This has been evident in countless cases that
have occurred throughout the United States.
By attempting to shift the
focus to other segments of society such as public schools, the Church is
only trying to re-direct the attention from its own grave shortcomings
and offenses in the area of sexual abuse. The only reason Catholic
Church authorities have taken any steps that look toward prevention,
intervention or response is because they have been forced to do so by
public anger, massive secular media attention and civil court judgements.
Had none of these three factors occurred in the past two decades, the
Catholic Churchs hierarchy would still be hiding clergy sexual abusers
and ignoring their victims. The final report of the National Review
Board, commissioned by the bishops themselves, clearly stated the lack
of proper response:
The first
role of a bishop or any other Church leader must be to act as a pastor
to the Catholic faithful. When faced with allegations by parishioners of
abuse by clerics, however, far too many Church leaders did not deal with
victims in a pastoral fashion. As one survivor of clergy sexual abuse
told the Board, what victims typically want is to be treated with
respect and dignity. In too many cases however, victims were
marginalized, and in effect, re-victimized. (A Report on the Crisis
in the Catholic Church in the United States, National Review Board
for the Protection of Children and Young People, p. 96)
This report
contains a great deal of factual information that can lead to insight
into the nature of this vast problem but it does not provide a complete
picture by any means. The bishops themselves cannot possibly evaluate
and expose the true reasons for the constant problem of clergy sexual
abuse and its mishandling because to do so would gravely threaten their
self-image. Yet were the bishops to face this problem with total
humility and honesty, their credibility would began to return and they
would be seen not as frightened and defensive medieval potentates but as
true pastors of the most troubled and suffering souls in the midst of
the Catholic community.
The Catholic hierarchy has
consistently responded with pastoral concern and solicitude to a wide
variety of problems facing the Church and the world. Yet ironically it
has not responded as such to the terrible problem of men and women
sexually violated by its own priests, bishops, religious brothers and
religious women with the same concern and charity. It is shocking and
scandalous that at no time throughout the revelations of this tragedy
over the past 24 years has there been any clear direction by the bishops
or even the papacy for the pastoral response to the countless victims.
The first concern has never been the profound emotional and spiritual
damage, often irreversible, inflicted on victims by the sexual abusers
and the non-caring response of Church authorities. Rather, the first
concern has been the protection of the Church as institution and not the
Church as people.
Cardinal
Bertone, I fully realize that you will most probably react to my words
as being disrespectful of your office and disrespectful of the bishops
of the Church. Such a misunderstanding has prevented Church authorities
from accurately understanding the extent and seriousness of this
problem. Information critical of the bishops has not been consistently
studied because it was deemed an attack on the bishops or on the
institutional Church. However if we look to the example of Our Lord, the
most important persons in this scandal are not the prelates but the
innocent boys and girls, men and women, whose relationship to God has
been severely harmed by sexual abuse. Those of us who are critical are
motivated not by disdain for the institutional Church or its bishops. We
are motivated by the profound sense of sadness and shame we feel because
of the direct experience we have had with so many victims whose
emotional and spiritual lives have been shattered. We are motivated by
respect for these most vulnerable people who are, at the same time, the
most important persons among the People of God.
I conclude by asking that
you look not to the threat to the Church's image but to the very words
of our Lord who said, As long as you did this to one of these, the
least of my brothers, you did it for me.
Sincerely in Christ,
Fr. Thomas Doyle, O.P., J.C.D.
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